With the arrival of the rainy season, dengue cases increase rapidly. During this time, people with type 2 diabetes need to be more vigilant than the general population. According to reports, people with type 2 diabetes may be at higher risk of developing severe and fatal dengue. Researchers suggest that diabetics living in dengue-affected areas should ensure regular health care and also receive a dengue vaccine.
According to experts, high blood sugar weakens the body’s immune system, allowing the dengue virus to spread rapidly throughout the body. Such patients are at increased risk of sudden drop in platelet count, internal bleeding, and dengue shock syndrome. Research also suggests that conditions such as age, obesity, kidney disease, and uncontrolled blood sugar can further increase this risk.
Diabetes reduces the ability of white blood cells to function, making it difficult to fight infection. Diabetics are at increased risk of developing dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or shock syndrome if they contract dengue. Blood sugar levels can suddenly rise or fall during a dengue infection, which can be fatal if not treated properly.
Diabetes patients should not ignore symptoms such as repeated vomiting, severe abdominal pain, or bleeding gums during dengue. They should check their blood sugar frequently during fever to avoid complications due to fluctuating blood sugar.