major findings
A new study has raised concerns about the use of cosmetics, plastics, and some personal care products during pregnancy. A joint study led by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, found that pregnant women’s bodies are experiencing increased levels of chemicals that can disrupt normal hormonal function. Experts say these chemicals can have long-term health effects on both the mother and the unborn baby.
The study included 641 healthy pregnant women. Urine samples were collected at different stages of pregnancy and tested to determine the presence of these chemicals in their bodies. The highest concentrations were found for methylparaben, a preservative commonly used in cosmetics, skin care products, lotions, shampoos, and many other personal care products.
In addition, researchers also found high levels of monoethyl phthalate. This chemical is used in the manufacture of plastic products and many synthetic fragrances. According to scientists, both of these chemicals are classified as endocrine-disrupting chemicals that can affect the body’s hormonal system.
The study also revealed that the highest levels of these chemicals were found during the second trimester of pregnancy. According to AIIMS researcher Tarang Gupta, this is the time when the fetus’s organs and body develop rapidly. Excessive exposure to chemicals that interfere with hormonal functioning during this sensitive period can negatively impact the child’s health in the future.
Professor Rajesh Khadgawat of the Department of Endocrinology at AIIMS stated that women with high levels of these chemicals also had adverse effects on birth weight, length, and vitamin D levels in their newborns. Although they clarified that the current study suggests a link, it will require larger, more detailed research to fully establish this.
Experts emphasize the need for stricter regulations regarding the use and monitoring of these chemicals in India. It is also important to inform pregnant women that excessive use of plastic and chemicals in cosmetic products can pose potential risks. Therefore, choosing safe, low-chemical personal care products may be a better option, whenever possible.