Monday, July 6, 2026

Bill Gates & Demonetization

Date:

Know Why Bill Gates is Mr.Source of All Problems.

Related Article: Gates’ fake climate change solutions, What is the purpose of his visit to India, and What is his next weapon against India? 

ET, Feb 28, 2023: Bill Gates calls on RBI Governor; discusses financial inclusion, microfinance 

Bill Gates visited RBI Mumbai and held wide ranging discussions with Governor Shaktikanta Das,” the RBI said on its official Twitter handle

“Had an excellent meeting with @BillGates on financial inclusion, payment systems, microfinance and digital lending, etc,” Das said in a tweet. 

NDTV, May 19, 2023: Rise In Digital Payments A Reason To Withdraw ₹ 2,000 Notes, Says RBI

Citing data from a report titled ‘India Digital Payments Annual Report’, the RBI said the use of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and digital payments increased tremendously in the last few years. Payment modes like UPI, Credit, Debit cards, Mobile and Prepaid cards processed 87.92 billion transactions worth ₹ 14.92 lakh crore in 2022 alone.

The Reserve Bank of India said the decision is a part of its ‘Clean Note Policy’ to ensure the availability of high-quality bank notes to people. The majority of the ₹ 2,000 denomination was issued before March 2017 and “reached its estimated life-span of four-five years”, the RBI said.

Related Article: Here’s What Bill Gates Has to Say About Bitcoin: NWO

ET, Nov 17, 2016: Bill Gates lauds govt’s demonetization move 

“Digital transactions will rise dramatically here. In fact, I think in the next several years India will become the most digitized economy. Not just by size but by percentage as well,” Gates added.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has got some international support for his decision on demonetization as Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that it is a bold move by the government. According to Gates replacing old currency with new notes with high-security features was an important step to move away from the shadow economy to a more transparent economy.

TOI, Nov 17, 2016: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, has hailed the government’s move to demonetize high-value denomination notes saying it will help to move from shadow to a more transparent economy. Speaking at the second lecture series of Niti Aayog on transforming India, Gates spoke on a host of issues ranging from technology to health, education, and sanitation 

Technology: I’m a big believer in technology but technology is only as powerful as the people who use it. Technology is only as Mexible as the regulations and systems that enable it and technology is only sustainable if the world we live in is sustainable, too. 

What India is trying to do no country has ever done before. India knows it has big challenges to address. It also has a government that is committed to solving them. A large and growing talent pool and many of the building blocks are in place to realize a truly world-class innovation economy. This is an amazing and pivotal moment in India’s history. If India focuses on the right things, it will improve the human condition at a scope and scale never witnessed before. 

Financial inclusion and demonetization: The bold move to demonetize high-value denomination notes with higher security features is an important step to move away from a shadow economy to an even more transparent economy. Digital transactions will rise dramatically here. In the next several years India will become the most digitized economy, not just by size but by percentages. A more concerted shift to digital transactions will further enhance transparency and reduce leakage. India has all the pieces in place for a compelling vision for digital Financial inclusion. 

Norbert Haering, 01 Jan 2017: A well-kept open secret: Washington is behind India’s brutal experiment of abolishing most cash

In early November, without warning, the Indian government declared the two largest denomination bills invalid, abolishing over 80 percent of circulating cash by value. Amidst all the commotion and outrage this caused, nobody seems to have taken note of the decisive role that Washington played in this. That is surprising, as Washington’s role has been disguised only very superficially.

US-President Barack Obama has declared the strategic partnership with India a priority of his foreign policy. China needs to be reigned in. In the context of this partnership, the US government’s development agency USAID has negotiated cooperation agreements with the Indian Ministry of Finance. One of these has the declared goal to push back the use of cash in favor of digital payments in India and globally.

On November 8, Indian Prime minister Narendra Modi announced that the two largest denominations of banknotes could not be used for payments anymore with almost immediate effect. 

The Better Than Cash Alliance

The Better Than Cash Alliance, which includes USAID as a member, is mentioned first for a reason. It was founded in 2012 to push back cash on a global scale. The secretariat is housed at the United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) in New York, which might have its reason in the fact that this rather poor small UN organization was glad to have the Gates Foundation in one of the two preceding years and the MasterCard Foundation in the other as its most generous donors.

The members of the Alliance are large US-Institutions which would benefit most from pushing back cash, i.e. credit card companies MasterCard and Visa, and also some US institutions whose names come up a lot in books on the history of the United States intelligence services, namely Ford Foundation and USAID. A prominent member is also the Gates Foundation.

The partnership to prepare the temporary banning of most cash in India coincides roughly with the tenure of Raghuram Rajan at the helm of Reserve Bank of India from September 2013 to September 2016. Rajan (53) had been, and is now again, economics professor at the University of Chicago. From 2003 to 2006 he had been Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington.

Raghuram Rajan has ample reason to expect to climb further to the highest rungs in international finance and thus had good reason to play Washington’s game well. He already was a President of the American Finance Association and inaugural recipient of its Fisher-Black-Prize in financial research.

He won the handsomely endowed prizes of Infosys for economic research and of Deutsche Bank for financial economics as well as the Financial Times/Goldman Sachs Prize for best economics book. He was declared Indian of the year by NASSCOM and Central Banker of the year by Euromoney and by The Banker. He is considered a possible successor of Christine Lagard at the helm of the IMF, but can certainly also expect to be considered for other top jobs in international finance.

Continue Reading: https://norberthaering.de/en/war-on-cash/washington-s-role-in-india/

More evidence of early US involvement in Indian demonetization

  • In September 2016McKinsey Global Institute issued a report titled “How digital finance could boost growth in emerging economies”. Authors acknowledged “collaboration with the Financial Services for the Poor team at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation”. They thanked more than ten Gates Foundation (BTCA) people for contribution to the report, including Gates Foundation’s India head Nachiket Mor of Rajan’s Mor-Committee. In mid-December, seemingly unfazed by ample evidence that taking away cash in India has been the exact opposite of helping the poor and promoting “financial inclusion”, McKinsey-partner Susan Lund and study contributor Laura Tyson published “The Promise of digital finance”, making fantastic claims about the advantages of pushing back cash-use in favor of digital, including ten percent higher GDP for countries like India. They disseminated this piece on the website of Project Syndicate, which is payed for by US hedge fund billionaire George Soros. It also went to dozens of newspapers worldwide via Project Syndicat. Co-author Tyson also has relations to Soros via the World Economic Forum.
  • Catalyst is housed at IFMR, the institute mentioned above, of which Gates Foundation India’s-CEO Mor is a board member, and which relies very much on funding from various members of the Better Than Cash Alliance.

Continue Reading: https://norberthaering.de/en/war-on-cash/modi-2/?lang=en

  • In May 2016RBI announced plans to print a new series of banknotes and announced in August that it had approved a design for a new 2,000 rupee note.

Additional Information:

National Payments Corporation of India

The National Payments Corporation of India is an umbrella organization for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India, is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) under the provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, for creating a robust Payment & Settlement Infrastructure in India. It was created by RBI for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India.

An introduction to NPCI and its various products

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), an umbrella organization for operating retail payments and settlement systems in India, is an initiative of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) under the provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, for creating a robust Payment & Settlement Infrastructure in India.

Considering the utility nature of the objects of NPCI, it has been incorporated as a “Not for Profit” Company under the provisions of Section 25 of the Companies Act 1956 (now Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013), with an intention to provide infrastructure to the entire Banking system in India for physical as well as electronic payment and settlement systems. The Company is focused on bringing innovations in the retail payment systems through the use of technology for achieving greater efficiency in operations and widening the reach of payment systems.

The ten core promoter banks are State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank, Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India, Bank of India, ICICI Bank Limited, HDFC Bank Limited, Citibank N. A. and HSBC. In 2016 the shareholding was broad-based to 56 member banks to include more banks representing all sectors. In 2020, new entities regulated by RBI were inducted, consisting of Payment Service Operators, payment banks, Small Finance Banks, etc. The shares were allotted pursuant to the issuance of equity shares on a private placement basis in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Our Journey

NPCI, during its journey, has made a significant impact on the retail payment systems in the country. Dedicated to the nation by our former President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee, endorsed by the Hon’ble Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and later made the card of choice for the ambitious Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, RuPay is now a known name.

RuPay

RuPay is an Indigenously developed Payment System – designed to meet the expectation and needs of the Indian consumer, banks, and merchant eco-system. RuPay supports the issuance of debit, credit, and prepaid cards by banks in India and thereby supporting the growth of retail electronic payments in India.

RuPay is well poised to explore innovative payment opportunities such as Contactless – offline and online to drive the adoption of low-value payments. All RuPay Cards will now have the functionality of NCMC which can enable low-value contactless payments (like transit, toll, parking, retail) using Offline technology.

The alliances with international network partners (Discover Financial Services, Japan Credit Bureau, and China Union Pay) provide valuable access to a global acceptance footprint and offer world-class payment solutions to RuPay cardholders.

IMPS

With Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), India has become the leading country in the world in real-time payments in retail sector.

NACH

National Automated Clearing House (NACH), an offline web based system for bulk push and pull transactions. NACH provides electronic mandate platform to register mandates facilitating paper less collection process for the corporates and banks. It provides for both account based and Aadhaar based transactions.

APBS

Aadhaar Payment Bridge (APB) System is helping the Government and Government agencies in making the Direct Benefit Transfers for various Central as well as State sponsored schemes.

AePS

To access these funds at door step & drive the financial inclusion in India, Aadhaar enabled Payment System (AePS) has been introduced. Since inception it has become instrumental to increase accessibility of basic banking services in underserved areas. To extend the convenience of biometric to merchant payments, BHIM Aadhaar has been launched by Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

NFS

National Financial Switch (NFS) is the largest network of shared Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) in India facilitating interoperable cash withdrawal, card to card funds transfer and interoperable cash deposit transactions among other value added services in the country.

UPI

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has been termed as the revolutionary product in the payment system.

Bharat Bill Payment System

Bharat Bill Payment System is offering one-stop bill payment solution for all recurring payments with 200+ Billers in the categories Viz. Electricity, Gas, Water, Telecom, DTH, Loan Repayments, Insurance, FASTag Recharge, Cable etc. across India.

NETC

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has developed the National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) program to meet the electronic tolling requirements of the Indian market.

It provides an electronic payment facility to customer to make the payments at national, state and city toll plazas by identifying the vehicle uniquely through a FASTag. FASTag are Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) stickers which are affixed on the vehicle windshield and enable the driver to make toll payments electronically while the vehicle is in motion without stopping at the Toll plazas by saving Fuel and Time.

With these products the aim is to transform India into a ‘less-cash’ society by touching every Indian with one or other payment services. With each passing year we are moving towards our vision to be the best payments network globally.

Continue Reading: https://www.npci.org.in/who-we-are/about-us

Also Read:

5 times Elliot Alderson exposed the flaws in India’s system

Source: TOI, ET, NDTV(image), NCPI, Norberthaering, Henrywuphoto(image)

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Related articles

Prashant Kishore to contest election from Bankipur in Assembly by-election

Prashant Kishore, the architect of the Jan Suraj Party, who has transformed from an election strategist to a...

Aamir Khan and Gauri get married,the groom gets emotional

Aamir Khan and Gauri Spratt finally tied the knot. The couple got married on July 5th at the...

AC cooling without a compressor, What is the new CCS technology

ACs are the only option for keeping homes cool during the hot and humid summers, but ACs always...

Deadly diseases spread from animals to humans; learn how to prevent them

Zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases that spread primarily from animals to humans. They can be transmitted through direct...
news-1701

yakinjp

yakinjp

rtp yakinjp

yakinjp

yakinjp

yakin jp

yakinjp id

maujp

maujp

maujp

\

sabung ayam online

sabung ayam online

SLOT MAHJONG

sabung ayam online

invoice 00026

invoice 00027

invoice 00028

invoice 00029

invoice 00030

invoice 00031

invoice 00032

invoice 00033

invoice 00034

invoice 00035

invoice 00036

invoice 00037

invoice 00038

invoice 00039

invoice 00040

invoice 00041

invoice 00042

invoice 00043

invoice 00044

invoice 00045

invoice 00046

invoice 00047

invoice 00048

invoice 00049

invoice 00050

invoice 00051

invoice 00052

invoice 00053

invoice 00054

invoice 00055

article 2000021

article 2000022

article 2000023

article 2000024

article 2000025

article 2000026

article 2000027

article 2000028

article 2000029

article 2000030

article 2000031

article 2000032

article 2000033

article 2000034

article 2000035

article 2000036

article 2000037

article 2000038

article 2000039

article 2000040

article 2000041

article 2000042

article 2000043

article 2000044

article 2000045

article 2000046

article 2000047

article 2000048

article 2000049

article 2000050

article 2000051

article 2000052

article 2000053

article 2000054

article 2000055

article 2000056

article 2000057

article 2000058

article 2000059

article 2000060

article 2000061

article 2000062

article 2000063

article 2000064

article 2000065

article 2000066

article 2000067

article 2000068

article 2000069

article 2000070

article 2000071

article 2000072

article 2000073

article 2000074

article 2000075

article 2000076

article 2000077

article 2000078

article 2000079

article 2000080

pusdataru 00021

pusdataru 00022

pusdataru 00023

pusdataru 00024

pusdataru 00025

pusdataru 00026

pusdataru 00027

pusdataru 00028

pusdataru 00029

pusdataru 00030

pusdataru 00031

pusdataru 00032

pusdataru 00033

pusdataru 00034

pusdataru 00035

pusdataru 00036

pusdataru 00037

pusdataru 00038

pusdataru 00039

pusdataru 00040

pusdataru 00041

pusdataru 00042

pusdataru 00043

pusdataru 00044

pusdataru 00045

pusdataru 00046

pusdataru 00047

pusdataru 00048

pusdataru 00049

pusdataru 00050

pusdataru 00051

pusdataru 00052

pusdataru 00053

pusdataru 00054

pusdataru 00055

pusdataru 00056

pusdataru 00057

pusdataru 00058

pusdataru 00059

pusdataru 00060

article 00000031

article 00000032

article 00000033

article 00000034

article 00000035

article 00000036

article 00000037

article 00000038

article 00000039

article 00000040

article 00000041

article 00000042

article 00000043

article 00000044

article 00000045

article 00000046

article 00000047

article 00000048

article 00000049

article 00000050

article 00000051

article 00000052

article 00000053

article 00000054

article 00000055

article 00000056

article 00000057

article 00000058

article 00000059

article 00000060

article 00000061

article 00000062

article 00000063

article 00000064

article 00000065

article 00000066

article 00000067

article 00000068

article 00000069

article 00000070

article 00000071

article 00000072

article 00000073

article 00000074

article 00000075

article 00000076

article 00000077

article 00000078

article 00000079

article 00000080

pemohonan 000001

pemohonan 000002

pemohonan 000003

pemohonan 000004

pemohonan 000005

pemohonan 000006

pemohonan 000007

pemohonan 000008

pemohonan 000009

pemohonan 000010

pemohonan 000011

pemohonan 000012

pemohonan 000013

pemohonan 000014

pemohonan 000015

pemohonan 000016

pemohonan 000017

pemohonan 000018

pemohonan 000019

pemohonan 000020

pemohonan 000021

pemohonan 000022

pemohonan 000023

pemohonan 000024

pemohonan 000025

pemohonan 000026

pemohonan 000027

pemohonan 000028

pemohonan 000029

pemohonan 000030

artikel 000000081

artikel 000000082

artikel 000000083

artikel 000000084

artikel 000000085

artikel 000000086

artikel 000000087

artikel 000000088

artikel 000000089

artikel 000000090

artikel 000000091

artikel 000000092

artikel 000000093

artikel 000000094

artikel 000000095

artikel 000000096

artikel 000000097

artikel 000000098

artikel 000000099

artikel 000000100

artikel 000000101

artikel 000000102

artikel 000000103

artikel 000000104

artikel 000000105

artikel 000000106

artikel 000000107

artikel 000000108

artikel 000000109

artikel 000000110

artikel 000000111

artikel 000000112

artikel 000000113

artikel 000000114

artikel 000000115

artikel 000000116

artikel 000000117

artikel 000000118

artikel 000000119

artikel 000000120

pengadilan 000061

pengadilan 000062

pengadilan 000063

pengadilan 000064

pengadilan 000065

pengadilan 000066

pengadilan 000067

pengadilan 000068

pengadilan 000069

pengadilan 000070

pengadilan 000071

pengadilan 000072

pengadilan 000073

pengadilan 000074

pengadilan 000075

pengadilan 000076

pengadilan 000077

pengadilan 000078

pengadilan 000079

pengadilan 000080

pengadilan 000081

pengadilan 000082

pengadilan 000083

pengadilan 000084

pengadilan 000085

pengadilan 000086

pengadilan 000087

pengadilan 000088

pengadilan 000089

pengadilan 000090

perkara 0000066

perkara 0000067

perkara 0000068

perkara 0000069

perkara 0000070

perkara 0000071

perkara 0000072

perkara 0000073

perkara 0000074

perkara 0000075

perkara 0000076

perkara 0000077

perkara 0000078

perkara 0000079

perkara 0000080

perkara 0000081

perkara 0000082

perkara 0000083

perkara 0000084

perkara 0000085

perkara 0000086

perkara 0000087

perkara 0000088

perkara 0000089

perkara 0000090

article 0000021

article 0000022

article 0000023

article 0000024

article 0000025

article 0000026

article 0000027

article 0000028

article 0000029

article 0000030

article 0000031

article 0000032

article 0000033

article 0000034

article 0000035

article 0000036

article 0000037

article 0000038

article 0000039

article 0000040

article 0000041

article 0000042

article 0000043

article 0000044

article 0000045

article 0000046

article 0000047

article 0000048

article 0000049

article 0000050

article 0000051

article 0000052

article 0000053

article 0000054

article 0000055

article 0000056

article 0000057

article 0000058

article 0000059

article 0000060

article 0000061

article 0000062

article 0000063

article 0000064

article 0000065

article 0000066

article 0000067

article 0000068

article 0000069

article 0000070

article 3000031

article 3000032

article 3000033

article 3000034

article 3000035

article 3000036

article 3000037

article 3000038

article 3000039

article 3000040

article 3000041

article 3000042

article 3000043

article 3000044

article 3000045

article 3000046

article 3000047

article 3000048

article 3000049

article 3000050

article 3000051

article 3000052

article 3000053

article 3000054

article 3000055

article 3000056

article 3000057

article 3000058

article 3000059

article 3000060

news-1701
content-1701

invoice 00041

invoice 00042

invoice 00043

invoice 00044

invoice 00045

invoice 00046

invoice 00047

invoice 00048

invoice 00049

invoice 00050

invoice 00051

invoice 00052

invoice 00053

invoice 00054

invoice 00055

invoice 00056

invoice 00057

invoice 00058

invoice 00059

invoice 00060

invoice 00061

invoice 00062

invoice 00063

invoice 00064

invoice 00065

invoice 00066

invoice 00067

invoice 00068

invoice 00069

invoice 00070

article 2000061

article 2000062

article 2000063

article 2000064

article 2000065

article 2000066

article 2000067

article 2000068

article 2000069

article 2000070

article 2000071

article 2000072

article 2000073

article 2000074

article 2000075

article 2000076

article 2000077

article 2000078

article 2000079

article 2000080

article 2000081

article 2000082

article 2000083

article 2000084

article 2000085

article 2000086

article 2000087

article 2000088

article 2000089

article 2000090

article 2000091

article 2000092

article 2000093

article 2000094

article 2000095

pusdataru 00036

pusdataru 00037

pusdataru 00038

pusdataru 00039

pusdataru 00040

pusdataru 00041

pusdataru 00042

pusdataru 00043

pusdataru 00044

pusdataru 00045

pusdataru 00046

pusdataru 00047

pusdataru 00048

pusdataru 00049

pusdataru 00050

pusdataru 00051

pusdataru 00052

pusdataru 00053

pusdataru 00054

pusdataru 00055

pusdataru 00056

pusdataru 00057

pusdataru 00058

pusdataru 00059

pusdataru 00060

article 00000061

article 00000062

article 00000063

article 00000064

article 00000065

article 00000066

article 00000067

article 00000068

article 00000069

article 00000070

article 00000071

article 00000072

article 00000073

article 00000074

article 00000075

article 00000076

article 00000077

article 00000078

article 00000079

article 00000080

pemohonan 000001

pemohonan 000002

pemohonan 000003

pemohonan 000004

pemohonan 000005

pemohonan 000006

pemohonan 000007

pemohonan 000008

pemohonan 000009

pemohonan 000010

pemohonan 000011

pemohonan 000012

pemohonan 000013

pemohonan 000014

pemohonan 000015

pemohonan 000016

pemohonan 000017

pemohonan 000018

pemohonan 000019

pemohonan 000020

pemohonan 000021

pemohonan 000022

pemohonan 000023

pemohonan 000024

pemohonan 000025

pemohonan 000026

pemohonan 000027

pemohonan 000028

pemohonan 000029

pemohonan 000030

artikel 000000081

artikel 000000082

artikel 000000083

artikel 000000084

artikel 000000085

artikel 000000086

artikel 000000087

artikel 000000088

artikel 000000089

artikel 000000090

artikel 000000091

artikel 000000092

artikel 000000093

artikel 000000094

artikel 000000095

artikel 000000096

artikel 000000097

artikel 000000098

artikel 000000099

artikel 000000100

artikel 000000101

artikel 000000102

artikel 000000103

artikel 000000104

artikel 000000105

artikel 000000106

artikel 000000107

artikel 000000108

artikel 000000109

artikel 000000110

artikel 000000111

artikel 000000112

artikel 000000113

artikel 000000114

artikel 000000115

artikel 000000116

artikel 000000117

artikel 000000118

artikel 000000119

artikel 000000120

article 3000031

article 3000032

article 3000033

article 3000034

article 3000035

article 3000036

article 3000037

article 3000038

article 3000039

article 3000040

article 3000041

article 3000042

article 3000043

article 3000044

article 3000045

article 3000046

article 3000047

article 3000048

article 3000049

article 3000050

article 3000051

article 3000052

article 3000053

article 3000054

article 3000055

article 3000056

article 3000057

article 3000058

article 3000059

article 3000060

article 3000061

article 3000062

article 3000063

article 3000064

article 3000065

article 3000066

article 3000067

article 3000068

article 3000069

article 3000070

article 3000071

article 3000072

article 3000073

article 3000074

article 3000075

article 3000076

article 3000077

article 3000078

article 3000079

article 3000080

article 3000081

article 3000082

article 3000083

article 3000084

article 3000085

article 3000086

article 3000087

article 3000088

article 3000089

article 3000090

pengadilan 000081

pengadilan 000082

pengadilan 000083

pengadilan 000084

pengadilan 000085

pengadilan 000086

pengadilan 000087

pengadilan 000088

pengadilan 000089

pengadilan 000090

pengadilan 000091

pengadilan 000092

pengadilan 000093

pengadilan 000094

pengadilan 000095

pengadilan 000096

pengadilan 000097

pengadilan 000098

pengadilan 000099

pengadilan 000100

pengadilan 000101

pengadilan 000102

pengadilan 000103

pengadilan 000104

pengadilan 000105

perkara 0000076

perkara 0000077

perkara 0000078

perkara 0000079

perkara 0000080

perkara 0000081

perkara 0000082

perkara 0000083

perkara 0000084

perkara 0000085

perkara 0000086

perkara 0000087

perkara 0000088

perkara 0000089

perkara 0000090

perkara 0000091

perkara 0000092

perkara 0000093

perkara 0000094

perkara 0000095

perkara 0000096

perkara 0000097

perkara 0000098

perkara 0000099

perkara 0000100

perkara 0000101

perkara 0000102

perkara 0000103

perkara 0000104

perkara 0000105

article 0000051

article 0000052

article 0000053

article 0000054

article 0000055

article 0000056

article 0000057

article 0000058

article 0000059

article 0000060

article 0000061

article 0000062

article 0000063

article 0000064

article 0000065

article 0000066

article 0000067

article 0000068

article 0000069

article 0000070

article 0000071

article 0000072

article 0000073

article 0000074

article 0000075

article 0000076

article 0000077

article 0000078

article 0000079

article 0000080

article 0000081

article 0000082

article 0000083

article 0000084

article 0000085

article 0000086

article 0000087

article 0000088

article 0000089

article 0000090

article 0000091

article 0000092

article 0000093

article 0000094

article 0000095

article 0000096

article 0000097

article 0000098

article 0000099

article 0000100

article 238000401

article 238000402

article 238000403

article 238000404

article 238000405

article 238000406

article 238000407

article 238000408

article 238000409

article 238000410

article 238000411

article 238000412

article 238000413

article 238000414

article 238000415

article 238000416

article 238000417

article 238000418

article 238000419

article 238000420

article 238000421

article 238000422

article 238000423

article 238000424

article 238000425

article 238000426

article 238000427

article 238000428

article 238000429

article 238000430

content-1701