Do you often experience mobile network issues? Or do you live in an area where the network is poorly connected? Your problems may soon be resolved. Soon, your smartphone will be able to function even without a mobile tower. To achieve this, the phone can be connected directly to a satellite. According to media reports, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has submitted a new proposal to promote satellite communication services in the country. This includes a recommendation to approve Direct-to-Device (D2D) satellite connectivity.
However, this does not mean that all smartphones currently in use will be equipped with this feature. First, the government will have to take a decision on TRAI’s recommendations. Only then will the path to launch this service be clear.
With D2D technology, smartphones will be able to connect directly to satellites. Currently, mobile towers are required to make calls, send messages, and access the internet. But with the advent of this technology, phones will no longer have to rely solely on mobile towers for network connectivity. This technology will be most beneficial for those living in mountainous areas, remote villages, or places where mobile network access is limited or signals are weak.
In its recommendations, TRAI has suggested two methods for implementing D2D services in India.
MSS-based D2D connectivity: MSS stands for Mobile Satellite Service. This technology allows smartphones to connect directly to satellites via specific satellite frequency bands, such as L-band and S-band. TRAI has recommended the launch of this service in India. It has also encouraged smartphone manufacturers to include integrated hardware in their upcoming phones. This means that in the future, new smartphones may include modules that will help connect to satellite networks.
IMT-based D2D connectivity: Another approach is IMT-based D2D connectivity. This allows satellite access to frequency bands typically used for mobile networks. TRAI has recommended the use of 600MHz, 700MHz, 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, and 2100MHz bands for this service. However, a condition has been imposed: the satellite network should not disrupt existing mobile networks.
To connect directly to the satellite, phones must have the necessary hardware and support for the frequency bands. Therefore, it is likely that this feature will only be available in new smartphones in the future. Furthermore, the launch date of the service will depend on government approval and the preparedness of telecom companies.
Along with satellite connectivity, TRAI has recommended a new authorization called Satellite Communication Network Provider Authorization. Under this, authorized companies will be able to provide satellite network infrastructure to telecom service providers. However, these companies will not be allowed to provide telecom services directly to customers. TRAI has suggested a maximum term of 20 years for this authorization and the option to renew it further.