Sunday, June 1, 2025

Why Nobody Can Reject Cash in India: The Promissory Note of RBI!

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Are you someone who prefers using cash over going cashless? If so, you’re not alone. Cash has been a trusted form of payment for centuries, and there are several reasons why sticking with cash can be beneficial. 

In today’s digital age, cashless transactions have become increasingly popular. Many people believe that carrying cash is outdated and inconvenient, opting instead to use their credit cards or mobile wallets for all their purchases. However, there is a common misconception that cash is no longer king, and that cashless is the way to go. But is this really true?

“No one can say no to cash when you’re buying things and services, so always stick with cash instead of going cashless.” This age-old saying holds true even in today’s modern world. Currency notes, issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), are essentially promissory notes. The phrase “I Promise to pay the bearer” is printed on every currency note to reassure the holder that the RBI has reserved the equivalent value in gold or goods. This promissory note ensures that the RBI will never default on its obligation to honor the value of the currency note, regardless of any unforeseen circumstances such as civil war, world war, natural disasters, economic crises, or hyperinflation.

The promissory note signed by the RBI governor effectively makes the currency a legal tender. This means that every citizen of India is obligated to accept the currency as a form of payment. Denying the acceptance of legal tender is equivalent to disobeying the order of the RBI, which is backed by the Indian government. Any individual or business that refuses to accept cash may face legal consequences.

The RBI has established clear guidelines: refusing to accept Indian currency can lead to serious repercussions, including potential charges under section 124A of the IPC for sedition.

If someone holds a 500-rupee currency note, they can rest assured that its value is secure. The RBI’s promise to pay ensures that the note holder will always be able to exchange the currency for its equivalent value in gold or goods. This intrinsic value of cash provides a sense of security and stability that may be lacking in cashless transactions, where the value of digital currency is subject to fluctuations in the market and changes in technology.

Another advantage of using cash is the tangibility it offers. Holding physical currency provides a sense of control and ownership that can be lost in digital transactions. Cash also offers a level of privacy and anonymity that may be important to some individuals. Unlike digital payments, which leave a traceable digital footprint, cash transactions are discreet and untraceable. This aspect of cash can be appealing to those who value their privacy and wish to keep their financial transactions confidential.

While the convenience and efficiency of cashless transactions are undeniable, it is essential to recognize the value of cash in a cashless society. Cash provides a sense of security, stability, and tangibility that cannot be replicated in digital transactions. By maintaining a balance between cash and cashless payments, individuals can enjoy the benefits of both forms of payment while ensuring financial security and privacy.

“I Promise to Pay the bearer” symbolizes the government’s commitment to honor the currency’s value, establishing public confidence in its acceptance in commerce.

In India, the responsibility for printing currency notes lies with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The RBI handles all denominations, with the sole exception of the 1 rupee note, which is produced by the Ministry of Finance.

The Reserve Bank of India came into existence on April 1, 1935, following the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Located in Mumbai, this institution was entrusted with the critical task of managing the nation’s currency as outlined in the same act. Specifically, Section 22 of the Reserve Bank of India Act empowers the Reserve Bank to issue currency notes, a responsibility that was previously held by the Government of India before 1935.

As the central bank of India, the Reserve Bank of India is in charge of printing currency notes for every denomination, except for the one rupee note. It’s essential to recognize that the one rupee note is signed by the Finance Secretary of India, while the other notes are authenticated by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.

How many currency notes is the Reserve Bank of India authorized to print?

In India, the production of currency notes operates under the Minimum Reserve System (MRS), a framework established in 1956. This system mandates that the Reserve Bank of India must consistently hold assets worth a minimum of 200 crore rupees. Of this total, 115 crore rupees must be secured in gold, while the remaining 85 crore rupees should be held in foreign currency.


The RBI’s significant asset holdings enable it to print currency notes in any quantity needed to address economic needs. It is important to note that this process requires prior authorization from the government.

The phrase “I Promise to pay the bearer” on currency notes assures that the money holds value and can be exchanged for goods and services, fostering trust in daily transactions.

  1. A promissory note featured on the currency reassures the holder that it is accepted as legal tender throughout the country, ensuring that the recipient has no risk associated with holding it.
  2. When you see “Promissory Note” on the document, it indicates a steadfast written promise from the Central Bank of the country, guaranteeing payment of the specified amount to the currency holder.
  3. If the currency lacks the RBI Governor’s declaration or “Promissory Note,” foreign individuals might be reluctant to accept it. Their hesitation arises from doubts about the currency’s future exchange value.
  4. A promissory note is essentially a written promise that acts as a negotiable instrument. In this document, the maker or issuer agrees to pay a specific amount of money to the payee, either at a designated future date or upon the payee’s demand.

Final Note: Cash offers a level of trustworthiness, reliability, and tangibility that is unmatched by other forms of payment. By sticking with cash, you can enjoy greater financial security, privacy, and peace of mind in your day-to-day transactions. So, the next time you’re considering how to pay for goods and services, remember that no one can say no to cash!

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